Environmental Health Management after Natural Disaster - A Study Guide
Course objectives
Lesson 1 - An Overview
Identify four types of sudden natural disasters.
Be
aware of their potential effects on essential lifeline services.
Recognize
the hazards to public health that could result, especially when large numbers of
people are displaced.
Lesson 2 - Factors to Consider for Effective Management
List three factors to be considered in determining a
course of action in disaster management of environmental health.
List the five necessary services that must be provided at least at
minimum levels to individuals in high risk areas.
Partition disaster management into three phases.
Lesson 3 - Phase One: Predisaster Health Measures
Recognize the critical importance of detailed advance
planning for effective management of environmental health services and resources
in the event of a sudden natural disaster.
Know the elements that go into developing an environmental health
emergency operations plan.
List the effects of natural disaster that are most likely to occur
and create high health risks in certain areas.
Know the protective measures that can be taken to minimize the
effects listed in Objective 3 above.
Explore ways to educate environmental health personnel and the
public to prepare for and respond effectively to a natural
disaster.
Lesson 4 - Phase Two: Measures Taken during the Disaster and in
the Aftermath
List the three time frames within phase two - that is,
during and immediately following a natural disaster.
Understand the principal objectives that should be met during each
time frame.
Know ways to assure safe food, potable water, facilities for
sanitation and hygiene, adequate shelter, and vector control during and
immediately following a disaster.
Be aware of the necessity of keeping the population fully informed
during this period.
Know the measures to be taken during the period of consolidation,
as steps toward recovery begin.
Lesson 5 - Phase Three: Rehabilitation Measures
Understand the factors involved in planning for
systematic restoration of environmental health services.
List the six lifeline services that should receive the highest
priority in short-term rehabilitation.
Understand the purpose and application of technical health surveys
during the rehabilitation phase.
Consider when to take environmental health surveys, their order of
importance, and basic parameters used for determining disease risk.
Understand the importance of evaluating the emergency operations
action plan and consider the types of questions that should be posed and to whom
a final report should be
sent.