Major indicator2
Other factors
Type of SFP
General ration averaging less than 1500 kcal per person/day
None
For all vulnerable groups, as soon as possible
Over 20 % children malnourished
10-20% children malnourished
General ration averaging less than 2000 kcal per person/day
Severe public health hazards
Significant diseases (esp. measles) prevalent or imminent
Selective within vulnerable groups: at least for all malnourished
5-10% children malnourished
Any of above
No SFP: individual attention to malnourished. (Whatever the other factors, available resources are probably better used correcting/minimizing them)
Under 5% children malnourished
1Adapted from Handbook for emergencies. Geneva, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 1982.
2 Percentages are of children under 5 years old under 80% weight-for-height